[img=1:L][/img]
——Backbench (backbenchers)后座议员——
Backbenchers are MPs or members of the House of Lords that are neither government ministers nor opposition Shadow spokespeople. They are so called because, in the Chamber, they sit in the rows of benches behind their parties' spokespeople who are known as frontbenchers.
[img=2:C]House of Commons[/img]
Traditionally, backbenchers were called 'private members'; when a bill is introduced by a backbencher it is still described as a Private Member's Bill.
How effective are Backbenchers in the House of Commons?
While backbenchers are having more of an influence in recent years, they are rarely effective at forming a resistance to the power of the executive, and thus they are really limited in their effectiveness in shaping world events.
A bedrock programme in the UK comedy structure, Yes Minister embodied the early 1980s attitude to authority and politics as a gently hypocritical world filled with doubletalk.
[img=1:C][/img]
Three series were made between 1980 and 1984, before Jim Hacker achieved real power in Yes Prime Minister.
[img=2:L][/img]
The series follows Right Honorable James Hacker MP, Minister for Administrative Affairs, and his attempts to make officialdom and administration make sense. He does this whilst pushing his own self-serving agenda, and keeping his head above any nasty political waters. Throughout his career, he's up against Whitehall’s Sir Humphrey Appleby, unflappable symbol of a machine that has no gears, only brakes.
“没有人是自成一体
与世隔绝的孤岛
每个人的死亡都是我的哀伤，
所以，
不要问丧钟为谁而鸣，
丧钟为你而鸣！”
这是一位博主解读yms3e6“道德真空”时提及的一首诗。读罢此诗，鼻子一酸，脑袋发胀，真的有种想要哭出来的冲动。
本集的观看门槛很高高。比如说政治知识的密度，就在我眼里达到了此系列绝无仅有的程度。而与之浑然成一体的，是编剧饱含智慧与哲理的政治思考的剪影。从捋清伯纳德与汉弗莱的逻辑链入手，到再次复习组阁知识，再到生硬勉强地理解党鞭等相关政治名词
看别的集的时候忍俊不禁，到第六集只觉得悲哀，没有继续看下一集而是来回三遍。
Humphrey在任职30年内服务了十一届政府，态度不断变化，对共同市场先反对后支持，从支持国营到私营，从支持死刑到支持废除死刑，认同凯恩斯主义和弗里德曼主义。不是因为他得出了道理，年纪越大，认为的越是对的，而是因为他通过公务员体系成为了既得利益者。正如素质教育的最大支持者是教师群体，废除死刑的最大得益者是律师。
“道德只有对与错，没有小错与大错。政府追求的并非是道德
是，大臣 第三季：1982推荐，第三季第5集有玄机？Humphrey Appleby 的情郎？
转载请注明网址: https://www.fujiacm.cn/dy/id-33160.html
